Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Orthodontics

At Southern Smiles, we know that choosing orthodontic care is a big decision—and we’re here to help you feel informed and confident every step of the way.

What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics (also known as dentofacial orthopedics) is a specialized area of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. Orthodontic treatment helps align the teeth and jaws to improve function, health, and appearance.

What is an orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who has completed an additional 2–3 years of advanced training beyond dental school. Orthodontists are experts in straightening teeth, correcting jaw misalignment, and improving your bite and smile function.

What’s the best age to visit the orthodontist?

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an evaluation by age 7. Early visits help us identify potential issues before they become more serious.
That said, it’s never too late to improve your smile—1 in 5 orthodontic patients is an adult!

How do I care for my teeth with braces or a retainer?

• ALWAYS remember to brush your teeth after every meal and floss at least once a day.
• Make sure to use toothpaste that contains fluoride, and ask your orthodontist or family dentist if you need a fluoride rinse. This will help prevent cavities!
• If you take out your retainer to eat, make sure you brush your teeth, floss, and remember to keep it safe in its container so that it does not get lost or broken.
• Keep your retainer clean, too, by brushing it gently with a toothbrush and toothpaste. You may also soak it in denture cleaner as instructed by your orthodontist. Do not put your retainer in boiling water or in the dishwasher.
• During your treatment, try to avoid foods with a lot of sugar, which increases the amount of bacteria that grows in your mouth, causing more plaque and possibly cavities.
• Avoid sticky and chewy foods (caramel, chewing gum, gummy bears), hard foods (hard candy, nuts, ice cubes), or any foods that could possibly get stuck in your braces (corn on the cob, soft bagels, ribs, taffy, etc.).

• Be sure to schedule your routine checkups with your family dentist. It is recommended that you continue to visit the dentist every six months.

What are braces?

Braces are appliances that gently move your teeth into better alignment. At Southern Smiles, we offer a variety of options to fit your lifestyle and preferences:

• Traditional metal braces

• Clear (ceramic) braces

• Self-ligating braces

• Invisible aligners (like Invisalign®)

• LightForce 3D custom braces

If I get braces, how long do I have to wear them?

The amount of time spent in braces will vary depending on the individual patient, because every smile responds differently to treatment. Treatment times can take anywhere between six and 30 months, but most standard treatments take about 22 months.

Do braces hurt?

Braces do not often hurt though you may feel a small amount of discomfort for a couple days as your teeth, gums, cheeks, and mouth get used to your new braces.

Do I need to brush my teeth more often if I have braces?

Yes. We recommend brushing at least three times a day and flossing daily to remove food and plaque that can get trapped in brackets and wires. We’ll show you the best techniques to keep your smile healthy throughout treatment.

If I have braces, do I still need dental checkups every six months?

Yes! In fact, it’s even more important that patients receiving orthodontic treatment visit their dentist regularly. With braces, food may be caught in places that your toothbrush can’t reach. This causes bacteria to build up that can lead to cavities, gingivitis, and gum disease. Your dentist will work closely with your orthodontist to make sure that your teeth stay clean and healthy while wearing braces.

Will my braces interfere with my school activities like sports, playing an instrument, or singing?

Playing an instrument or a contact sport may require some adjustment when you first get your braces, but wearing braces will not stop you from participating in any of your school activities. If you play a contact sport, always wear a mouthguard to protect your braces and your smile.

How do I schedule my next appointment?

Just give us a call! Our friendly front desk team will help you book a convenient time.

If you’re a new patient or were referred to Southern Smiles, let us know—we’ll walk you through the next steps.